Điểm rơi: \(x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Ta tách biểu thức được như sau: \(A=x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}=(x+\frac{1}{2x})+(y+\frac{1}{2y})+\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2y})\)

\(\geq 2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{2x}}+2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{2y}}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{x+y}=2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacốpxki, ta lại có:

\((x+y)^2\leq 2(x^2+y^2)=2 \Rightarrow x+y\leq \sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\geq 3\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Mấy bạn kia làm sai hết rồi !!

P = |2013 - x| + |2014 - x| = |2013 - x| + |x - 2014|

Áp dụng bđt |a| + |b| ≥ |a + b| ta có :

P = |2013 - x| + |x - 2014| ≥ |2013 - x + x - 2014| =|- 1| = 1

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (2013 - x)(x - 2014) ≥ 0 <=> 2013 ≤ x ≤ 2014

Dậy gtnn của P là 1 <=> 2013 ≤ x ≤ 2014

\(\left|2013-x\right|+\left|2014-x\right|\ge\left|2013-x+2014-x\right|\)

\(\left|2013-x\right|+\left|2014-x\right|\ge\left|4027\right|\)

\(\left|2013-x\right|+\left|2014-x\right|\ge4027\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(Min_P=4027\)

Ta có :

\(\left|2013-x\right|+\left|2014-x\right|\ge\left|2013-x+2014+x\right|\)

\(\left|2013-x\right|+\left|2014-x\right|\ge\left|4027\right|\)

\(\left|2013-x\right|+\left|2014-x\right|\ge4027\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_P=4027\)

GTNN là -3 khi x =-2

\(P=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

\(\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3>=3\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=y=2

\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(P=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{1+\dfrac{y}{x}}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a+1}=2a-4+\dfrac{5}{a+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a+1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{5}.a-\dfrac{21}{5}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5\left(a+1\right)}{5\left(a+1\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{5}.4-\dfrac{21}{5}=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

\(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2x^3+\left(2x^2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right]-\left[x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+x^4\right]+\left(y-2013\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^3+4x^4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^3+x^4+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(y-2013\right)^2=3x^4+\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(y-2013\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\).

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0; y = 2013.

Giải :(x²+2xy+y²)+y²-6x-8y+2024=(x+y)²-2(x+y)3+y²-2y+2024

=(x+y-3)²+(y²-2y+1)+2014=(x+y-3)²+(y-1)²+2014 >=2014

vì (x+y-3)²;(y-1)²>=0 với mọi x;y

nên Pmin=2014khi y=1;x=2

MinP=2024 nha!

2024 đó !đúng 100% luôn !

\(P=x^2-6x+9+2\)

\(P=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)

Do \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge0+2\Rightarrow P\ge2\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=2\) khi \(x=3\)

\(P=3\left(x+\dfrac{9}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{16}{y}\right)+\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P\ge3.2\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{16y}{y}}+7=33\)

\(P_{min}=33\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;4\right)\)